Site scraping - Web scraping: a definition. During the process of web scraping, data is extracted from websites and stored in order to analyze or otherwise exploit it. Many different types of information are collected when scraping – for instance, contact data like email addresses or telephone numbers, and individual search terms or URLs.

 
Accelerate your growth with WebScrapingAPI ®. Get started Talk to an expert. Explore WebScrapingAPI – your trusted source for top-tier web scraping APIs and services. Streamline data extraction with efficiency and reliability.. Play real money slots

In this course, you will learn to navigate and parse html code, and build tools to crawl websites automatically. Although our scraping will be conducted using the versatile Python library scrapy, many of the techniques you learn in this course can be applied to other popular Python libraries as well, including BeautifulSoup and Selenium. Upon ...5. freeproxylists.net review. Freeproxylists is simple to use. The homepage brings up a table of all of the free proxies that have been found. Like many of the other sites in this post, you can sort the table by country, port number, uptime, and other parameters.Social Media Scraping: Tools, How-to & Case Studies in 2024. Gulbahar Karatas. Web Scraping. Updated on Feb 26. 7 min read. Over 4.59 billion people used social media worldwide in 2022; by 2027, this number is expected to reach nearly six billion (see Figure 1). 1 Social media platforms are important sources of data, because the data generated ...Tesla boss Elon Musk trolls Boeing, but it’s his own growth story where the wheels are coming off. BY Christiaan Hetzner. March 23, 2024, 9:35 AM PDT. …Add this topic to your repo. To associate your repository with the web-scraper topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics." GitHub is where people build software. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects.WHO WE ARE. X-Byte Enterprise Crawling offers web scraping solutions to extract data from websites and Mobile Apps and transform it into actionable insights. X-Byte aims to be one of the largest web scraping companies with its cloud-based automated data harvesting eco-system. Starting in Feb 2012, X-Byte has achieved 200% growth year on …Updated March 25, 2024, 1:59 p.m. ET. A US judge on Monday threw out Elon Musk’s lawsuit against a nonprofit group that faulted him for allowing a …When it comes to maintaining the appearance and functionality of your vehicle, one area that often requires attention is the rims. Over time, rims can become damaged due to various...Amazon Scraper API enables automated extraction of product data from Amazon's website, including pricing, reviews, and product details for analytics and pricing intelligence. Linkedin Scraper can help you scrape …Web scraping is a computer technique used to extract information from websites. It involves automatically fetching web pages, extracting data from them, and saving …Web scraping is the process of automating web applications or bots to collect specific information from a website. Bots return data to the programmer in a clear format, so they can easily see and compare odds, prices, fares, or content. Web scraping is widely used in the e-commerce, travel, and finance sectors, as well as gambling.Web scraping can be used in various ways, such as gathering product information from e-commerce sites, obtaining real-time data for analysis, or collecting contact information for business purposes. The process simplifies and automates what would otherwise be a time-consuming task of manually copying and pasting information, …Selenium: It automates web interactions and collects data from dynamic sites. Selenium is a good choice for scraping websites that require user interactio n, such as clicking buttons, filling out forms, and scrolling the page. Figure 1: The chart shows the popularity of programming languages between 2013-2022. 2.Dynamic scraping needs – like interacting with sites, filling forms, infinite scroll etc. Running large scrapes across thousands of pages. Web Query chokes on big sites. Data extraction at scale – like scraping an entire site‘s content. When you need to bypass blocks with proxies for access and anonymity.Web scraping: a definition. During the process of web scraping, data is extracted from websites and stored in order to analyze or otherwise exploit it. Many different types of information are collected when scraping – for instance, contact data like email addresses or telephone numbers, and individual search terms or URLs.Web scraping can be a bit of a last resort because it can be cumbersome and brittle. The details of web scraping highly depend on the page you’re getting the data from. We’ll look at an example below. Web scraping principles. Let’s go over some general principles of web scraping that are good to follow. Be a good citizen when writing a ...Puppeteer plugin constructor accepts next params: launchOptions - (optional) - puppeteer launch options, can be found in puppeteer docs; gotoOptions - (optional) - puppeteer page.goto options, can be found in puppeteer docs; scrollToBottom - (optional) - in some cases, the page needs to be scrolled down to render its assets (lazyloading). Because …On Thursday, Mr. Trump formed a new joint fund-raising account with the national party and roughly 40 state parties, calling it the Trump 47 Committee, … This tool includes a number of APIs for obtaining data in a variety of areas, such as real estate and social media. 10. Import.io — Best Free Web Scraper for Extracting Web Data at Scale. Best for: PDFs and Image capturing in high-quality format, scraping large-scale data. Data Format: Excel, JSON, CSV. Web scraping is a way for programmers to learn more about websites and users. Sometimes you’ll find a website that has all the data you need for a project — but you can’t download it. Fortunately, there are tools like Beautiful Soup (which you’ll learn how to use in this course) that let you pull data from a web page in a usable format.Mar 6, 2022 · Web scraping —aka web harvesting, screen scraping, content scraping, or simply “ scraping “—is the automated collection of data from your website, often for malicious purposes like content reselling and price undercutting. Cybercriminals use web scrapers, or scraper bots, to mimic regular browsers and access websites by following their ... To view the page source of the site, right click and select “View Page Source”.Then, we are able to see the html source code of the site that we will parse with Beautiful Soup.By looking at below extract of the html source, we can see that our title is surrounded by a h5 tag with class “card-title”.We will use these identifiers to scrap the …Add this topic to your repo. To associate your repository with the web-scraping-python topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics." Learn more. GitHub is where people build software. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects.This guide will only give a glimpse of the magical things you can do with this tool, and it’ll focus on web scraping. The reasons for web scraping are varied. Examples include: market research. price comparison. competition monitoring. lead generation. sports betting odds analysis. Power Automate fills the void Excel has as a web scraper.Automate apps & websites with AI in seconds. Bardeen is the most popular Chrome Extension to automate your apps. Trusted by over 200k users. Learn More. How to 5x SPIN sales in 2024 using workflow and task automation (with AI) N.E.A.T. selling in 2024: close more with AI workflow automation. Comparing Top 8 AI Web Scraping Tools …This guide will only give a glimpse of the magical things you can do with this tool, and it’ll focus on web scraping. The reasons for web scraping are varied. Examples include: market research. price comparison. competition monitoring. lead generation. sports betting odds analysis. Power Automate fills the void Excel has as a web scraper.Simply hit the Start button at the bottom of the page and the actor will start scraping the apify.com website, extract the first 10 URLs and show results within about a minute. If you don't see the button, click on the Input tab. Results from a default run of the actor scraping the Apify homepage. 4.Activate the Scraping Browser, and you will be able to access and navigate websites via headless browsers such as Puppeteer and Playwright. Bright Data provides a $5 credit to try out without additional costs. Activate a free trial on Bright Data. How to Scrape Amazon Listings with the Scraping Browser (and Playwright)Web Scraper automates website data extraction right within your browser. With a simple point-and-click interface, the ability to extract thousands of records from a website takes only a few minutes of scraper setup. Web Scraper offers features like: * Data scraping from multiple pages; * Multiple data extraction types (text, images, URL’s ...The data we scrape from RERA websites is in unstructured format initially and not in the usable form. At iWeb Scraping, we convert that unstructured data into a well-structured one. We will cleat all the junk data and make it useful data. Contact us for all your RERA Site Scraping services requirements or ask for a free quote.Apr 6, 2023 · For our first scraping attempt, we can use Playwright, which can be installed using Python’s pip command. pip install playwright. In the Access Parameters under the Scraping Browser window, you’ll find the API credentials: username (Customer_ID), zone name (attached to username), and password. Jan 19, 2024 ... Web scraping refers to an automated process that results in the creation of an an original dataset by identifying components of a website, and ...launch a browser, go to site and search for the login page; inspect the source code of the page to find out: I. which one is the login form (a page can have many forms, but usually one of them is the login form) II.Install for free. Web scraping made simple. For developers and no-coders alike, we've made scraping web data as simple as click, run and extract: Get structured …Happy Scraping! Kevin Sahin. Kevin worked in the web scraping industry for 10 years before co-founding ScrapingBee. He is also the author of the Java Web Scraping Handbook. Learn about web scraping in Python with this step-by-step tutorial. We will cover almost all of the tools Python offers to scrape the web.By default, ScrapingBee fetches the URL to scrape via a headless browser that will execute the JavaScript code on the page. This is the default behavior and costs 5 credits per request. This can be useful for scraping a Single Page Application built with frameworks such as React.js, Angular.js, JQuery or Vue.Essentially, the process of scraping data from websites involves 5 steps: Select the URL (website) you want to scrape. Make a request to the URL. The server responds to the request and returns the data as HTML. Select the data you want to extract from the webpage. Run the code to extract the selected data.Using a Python code, I want to automate the retrieval of the tables on this website. On the internet, there are many tutorials on how to obtain data from …Jan 14, 2021 · Advertisement. Web scraping is the name given to the process of extracting structured data from third-party websites. In other words, it's a way to capture specific information from one or more ... Use our scraper API to automatically scrape contact information from websites that fit your target group and let your sales team spend their time on the right leads. Review scraping Customer Reviews Scrape review platforms and retrieve data in a normalized & structured format. Our scraper API enables you to gather messy review data that are ...The dark side of data scraping. There are many positive uses for data scraping, but it does get abused by a small minority too. The most prevalent misuse of data scraping is email harvesting – the scraping of data from websites, social media and directories to uncover people’s email addresses, which are then sold on to spammers or scammers.Avoid getting blocked by anti-scraping techniques by following our best practices and cheat sheet. Completely white hat approach.The most straightforward way to scrape data from a website is to manually copy data from the source and analyze it. Browser developer tools. Browsers have many built-in tools to inspect and extract website elements. One example is the inspect function, which shows the website's underlying source code. Browser extensions.Data scraping, or web scraping, is a process of importing data from websites into files or spreadsheets. It is used to extract data from the web, either for personal use by the scraping operator, or to reuse the data on other websites. There are numerous software applications for automating data scraping. Find sales leads or …NEW YORK — Donald Trump has failed to finance an appeal bond for more than $450 million to cover a judgment in the New York attorney general’s …Mar 19, 2024 · It offers features like: * Data scraping from multiple pages; * Multiple data extraction types (text, images, URL’s, and more); * Scraping data from dynamic pages (JavaScript + AJAX, infinite scroll); * Browsing scraped data; * Exporting scraped data from a website to Excel; It is dependent only on the web browser; therefore, no extra ... A federal judge has dismissed a lawsuit by Elon Musk’s X Corp against the non-profit Centre for Countering Digital Hate, which has documented the increase in hate …Automa is a browser extension for browser automation. From auto-fill forms, doing a repetitive task, taking a screenshot, to scraping data of the website, it's up to you what you want to do with this extension. Scrape data from a website and export it as JSON or CSV, or insert it into Google Sheets. Automatically create a workflow by recording ...Web Scraping is the automation of the data extraction process from websites. One way is to copy-paste the data, which is both tedious and time-consuming manually , So This event is done with the help of web scraping software known as web scrapers. They automatically load and extract data from the websites based on user …Automa is a browser extension for browser automation. From auto-fill forms, doing a repetitive task, taking a screenshot, to scraping data of the website, it's up to you what you want to do with this extension. Scrape data from a website and export it as JSON or CSV, or insert it into Google Sheets. Automatically create a workflow by recording ...Data scraping and web scraping are two different automated techniques that achieve the same end. They harvest data from systems owned by third parties. They extract the data, collate it, and store it in ways that facilitate its reuse. Typically this means putting it into a database or into a portable format like CSV.The landmark ruling by the U.S. Ninth Circuit of Appeals is the latest in a long-running legal battle brought by LinkedIn aimed at stopping a rival company from web scraping personal information ... Fully managed enterprise-grade web scraping service. Most of the world's largest companies trust ScrapeHero to gather, process and analyze data. Our Data as a Service provides complete processing of the data pipeline from data extraction to custom robotic process automation and all the way to building custom AI models from the data. Jan 30, 2024 · 1. Bright Data: Best Overall Web Scraping Tool. Bright Data's Web Scraper IDE is all about efficiency in web scraping. With this tool, you can reduce development time dramatically, thanks to its unblocking proxy infrastructure. Step 1: Inspect Your Data Source. Explore the Website. Decipher the Information in URLs. Inspect the Site Using Developer Tools. Step 2: Scrape HTML Content …Dataflow kit. Dataflow kit ("DFK") is a Web Scraping framework for Gophers. It extracts data from web pages, following the specified CSS Selectors. You can use it in many ways for data mining, data processing or archiving.Crawlee—A web scraping and browser automation library for Node.js to build reliable crawlers. In JavaScript and TypeScript. Extract data for AI, LLMs, RAG, or GPTs. Download HTML, PDF, JPG, PNG, and other files from websites. Works with Puppeteer, Playwright, Cheerio, JSDOM, and raw HTTP. Both headful and headless mode. With proxy rotation. …When it comes to maintaining the appearance and functionality of your vehicle, one area that often requires attention is the rims. Over time, rims can become damaged due to various...Web scraping, also known web data extraction and web harvesting, is the process of extracting data from a website. This means if you've ever copied …Dynamic scraping needs – like interacting with sites, filling forms, infinite scroll etc. Running large scrapes across thousands of pages. Web Query chokes on big sites. Data extraction at scale – like scraping an entire site‘s content. When you need to bypass blocks with proxies for access and anonymity.Essentially, the process of scraping data from websites involves 5 steps: Select the URL (website) you want to scrape. Make a request to the URL. The server responds to the request and returns the data as HTML. Select the data you want to extract from the webpage. Run the code to extract the selected data.This means your Ruby data scraping script works correctly! Note that scraper.rb will contain the scraper logic.Import the simple-web-scraper-ruby folder in your Ruby IDE, and you're now ready to put the basics of data scraping with Ruby into practice! How to Scrape a Website in Ruby. Let's use ScrapeMe as our target website, and we'll …Photo by Carlos Muza on Unsplash. Web Scraping is the most important concept of data collection. In Python, BeautifulSoup, Selenium and XPath are the most important tools that can be used to accomplish the task of web scraping. In this article, we will focus on BeautifulSoup and how to use it to scrape GDP data from Wikipedia …Pengertian, Teknik, dan Manfaatnya. Web scraping adalah metode yang sangat berguna dalam bisnis online, baik itu untuk riset pasar, riset kompetitor, atau mencari leads. Namun, manfaatnya lebih dari sekedar itu. Dalam artikel ini, Anda akan mempelajari pengertian dari metode ini serta seluruh manfaatnya.What Takes Adhesives Off Glass? - What takes adhesives off glass? Visit TLC Home to learn what takes adhesives off glass. Advertisement Scraping stickers or pulling tape off glass ...Nov 20, 2023 · Any site with a significant number of visitors maintains a 'robots.txt' file which specifies whether scraping is allowed and any rules you need to follow e.g. number of data requests per minute. Automa is a browser extension for browser automation. From auto-fill forms, doing a repetitive task, taking a screenshot, to scraping data of the website, it's up to you what you want to do with this extension. Scrape data from a website and export it as JSON or CSV, or insert it into Google Sheets. Automatically create a workflow by recording ...Aug 30, 2023 · Tout est possible avec le web scraping. Le web scraping désigne le processus d’extraction de contenu et de données de sites web à l’aide d’un logiciel. Par exemple, la plupart des services de comparaison de prix utilisent des extracteurs web pour lire les informations sur les prix de plusieurs boutiques en ligne. Pengertian, Teknik, dan Manfaatnya. Web scraping adalah metode yang sangat berguna dalam bisnis online, baik itu untuk riset pasar, riset kompetitor, atau mencari leads. Namun, manfaatnya lebih dari sekedar itu. Dalam artikel ini, Anda akan mempelajari pengertian dari metode ini serta seluruh manfaatnya.Short answer is, yes. Scraping publicly available information on the web in an automated way is legal as long as the scraped data is not. Used for any harmful purpose. Used to directly harm the scraped website’s business or operations. Including Personally identifiable information (PII).Automa is a browser extension for browser automation. From auto-fill forms, doing a repetitive task, taking a screenshot, to scraping data of the website, it's up to you what you want to do with this extension. Scrape data from a website and export it as JSON or CSV, or insert it into Google Sheets. Automatically create a workflow by recording ...Logging into sites before scraping or submitting HTML forms is not possible. Conclusion. In this comprehensive 2500+ word guide, you learned how to perform basic web scraping entirely within Google Sheets using the built-in IMPORTXML, IMPORTHTML and other formulas. Some key takeaways: IMPORTXML allows scraping HTML/XML data …Prowebscraper REST API can extract data from web pages to deliver instantaneous responses within seconds. Our APIs help you to directly integrate structured web data into your business processes such as applications, analysis or visualization tool. Stay focused on your product and leave the web data infrastructure maintenance to us.Advertisement Consider the following story: My identical twin sister, nicknamed "Fred," was hiking in Sabino Canyon while visiting our aunt for two weeks in Arizona. In the middle ...Automa is a browser extension for browser automation. From auto-fill forms, doing a repetitive task, taking a screenshot, to scraping data of the website, it's up to you what you want to do with this extension. Scrape data from a website and export it as JSON or CSV, or insert it into Google Sheets. Automatically create a workflow by recording ...Web scraping is one of the most popular and powerful internet research tools for numerous purposes, such as competitor analysis, data mining, …We have been conducting our web site scraping services in Australia for the past nine years and have garnered huge amounts of knowledge and expertise in this time. Each month we develop more than 25 web scraper applications for clients – that’s roughly 300 a year! With more than 100 reviews on upwork.com and elance.com, we have been rated ...Jan 16, 2023 · Web scraping vs. APIs. Going back to web scraping, you may know that APIs are another way to access data from websites and online services. In fact an API is a set of rules and protocols that allows two different software systems to communicate with each other. Sep 30, 2022 · Web scraping extracts data from the pages of a website in a format that is suitable for spreadsheets or an API. Web scraping tools can pull large amounts of data from web pages much faster than a human being could even look at the information. What is web scraping and what it is used for. Watch on. Watch this video to learn all about web ... Apr 6, 2023 · For our first scraping attempt, we can use Playwright, which can be installed using Python’s pip command. pip install playwright. In the Access Parameters under the Scraping Browser window, you’ll find the API credentials: username (Customer_ID), zone name (attached to username), and password. Jan 8, 2024 · ParseHub. ParseHub is a potent web scraping tool that anyone can use free of charge. It offers reliable, accurate data extraction with the click of a button. You can also schedule scraping times to keep your data up to date. One of ParseHub’s strengths is that it can scrape even the most complex of webpages hassle free. Sep 28, 2017 · Web scraper bots are resource-intensive, requiring servers with substantial processing power. Legitimate scraping bot operators invest heavily in computing resources. A bad actor will often use a botnet to do the job of scraping a competitor’s site. Botnets are an aggregate of computers infected with the same malware and managed from a ... Looking to open up a new brokerage account? I've researched countless offerings and put together this list of best brokerage account promotions. Best Wallet Hacks by Jim Wang Updat...Amazon Scraper API enables automated extraction of product data from Amazon's website, including pricing, reviews, and product details for analytics and pricing intelligence. Linkedin Scraper can help you scrape …This means your Ruby data scraping script works correctly! Note that scraper.rb will contain the scraper logic.Import the simple-web-scraper-ruby folder in your Ruby IDE, and you're now ready to put the basics of data scraping with Ruby into practice! How to Scrape a Website in Ruby. Let's use ScrapeMe as our target website, and we'll …rvest. Inspired by beautiful soup and RoboBrowser (two Python libraries for web scraping), rvest has a similar syntax, which makes it the most eligible package for those who come from Python.. rvest provides functions to access a web page and specific elements using CSS selectors and XPath. The library is a part of the Tidyverse collection …The reasons for web scraping are varied. Examples include: market research. price comparison. competition monitoring. lead generation. sports betting odds analysis. Power Automate fills the void ... Headless Selenium Testing with Python and PhantomJS. front-end intermediate testing web-dev web-scraping. Learn web scraping, a technique for using Python to download and select structured data from the web. By learning this, you can automate the process of data extraction from websites. Malicious scraping, or web harvesting, refers to bot-driven attacks that are aimed at extracting large volumes of data from websites and applications. This harvested data is then used to fuel criminal activities and fraud such as new fake account registration , account takeover, fake listings and reviews, inventory hoarding, and more.

Making requests to these URLs to get HTML code. Using locators to identify the location of data in HTML code. Parsing the data string that contains information. Converting the scraped data into the desired format. Transferring the scraped data to the data storage of choice. Figure 2: 7 steps of an web scraping process.. Manageengine servicedesk plus

site scraping

IMPORTHTML formula has the below syntax: IMPORTHTML(url, query, index) where: ‘url’ is the URL of the web page from which you want to scrape the data. ‘query’ can be a “list” or a “table”, based on what you want to extract. index is the number that will tell Google Sheets which table or list to fetch.Web scraping, also known as web harvesting or web data extraction, is the process of collecting and extracting information from websites. This technique allows you to retrieve the HTML code of a webpage, which can then be used to extract specific information such as text, images, and links. With web scraping, you can automate the process of ...NodeJS is an execution environment (runtime) for the Javascript code that allows implementing server-side and command-line applications. It is based on the Chrome V8 engine and runs on Windows 7 or later, macOS 10.12+, and Linux systems that use x64, IA-32, ARM, or MIPS processors. Build scrapers, scrape sites and export data in CSV format directly from your browser. Use Web Scraper Cloud to export data in CSV, XLSX and JSON formats, access it via API, webhooks or get it exported via Dropbox, Google Sheets or Amazon S3. Web scraping is the process of collecting unstructured and structured data in an automated manner. It’s also widely known as web data extraction or web data scraping. Some of the main use …What is web scraping. Web scraping is the process of using bots to extract content and data from a website. Unlike screen scraping, which only copies pixels displayed onscreen, web scraping extracts underlying HTML code and, with it, data stored in a database. The scraper can then replicate entire website content elsewhere.Aug 30, 2023 · Tout est possible avec le web scraping. Le web scraping désigne le processus d’extraction de contenu et de données de sites web à l’aide d’un logiciel. Par exemple, la plupart des services de comparaison de prix utilisent des extracteurs web pour lire les informations sur les prix de plusieurs boutiques en ligne. Scrapy | A Fast and Powerful Scraping and Web Crawling Framework. An open source and collaborative framework for extracting the data you need from … A web scraper that's fast, free and simple to use. Scrape website data and table data in seconds. 👉 Please watch the short video above to see how to scrape 👈 Simplescraper is designed to be the most simple and most powerful web scraper you've ever used. Curious about Zillow Premier Agent reviews? Take a look at our review of the features, highlights, ease of use, and cost. Real Estate | Editorial Review REVIEWED BY: Gina Baker Gin...Web scraping, also known as data scraping, is a technique for extracting data from web pages, proving invaluable for eCommerce businesses, marketers, consultancies, academic researchers, and more. The world is generating an astounding 2.5 million bytes of data every day, and web scraping techniques offer access to this vast …The hornet queen starts the hive’s nest. She uses her mandibles to scrap away pieces of wood fiber from any available source. The scrapings are then broken down by a mixture of sal...This guide will only give a glimpse of the magical things you can do with this tool, and it’ll focus on web scraping. The reasons for web scraping are varied. Examples include: market research. price comparison. competition monitoring. lead generation. sports betting odds analysis. Power Automate fills the void Excel has as a web scraper.Web Scraper is an online platform with a point-and-click Chrome extension for easy web scraping. Mozenda is a cloud-based self-serve webpage scraping platform with templating, job sequences, and region-specific data scraping. Diffbot allows configuring crawlers and extracting data using automatic APIs.20,000 emails /month: $199. 50,000 emails /month: $399. 8. TexAu. TexAu allows you to connect automations together, build powerful workflows, grab the data or generate leads in minutes. Like Phantombuster, they are a generalist scraping platform, but they have a lot of LinkedIn automations and scraping features. Type.Avoid getting blocked by anti-scraping techniques by following our best practices and cheat sheet. Completely white hat approach.Web Scraping Tool & Free Web Crawlers | Octoparse. Easy Web Scraping for Anyone. Octoparse is your no-coding solution for web scraping to turn pages into …Clearview AI has been hit with another fine in France over non-cooperation with the data protection regulator. Clearview AI, the U.S. startup that’s attracted notoriety in recent y...The skin lesion KOH exam is a test to diagnose a fungal infection of the skin. The skin lesion KOH exam is a test to diagnose a fungal infection of the skin. The health care provid...Short answer is, yes. Scraping publicly available information on the web in an automated way is legal as long as the scraped data is not. Used for any harmful purpose. Used to directly harm the scraped website’s business or operations. Including Personally identifiable information (PII)..

Popular Topics