Costa rica surfing - Surf Costa is a private resort for the surfer, adventurer, and eco traveler who expect their travels to be safe, enlightening, private, and exciting. Our private vacation home resort is in the safety of a gated development in Esterillos Oeste, Costa Rica. Located on the Pacific side of Costa Rica, you can find all types of surfing breaks to ...

 
4. Roca Loca. Roca Loca is a surf spot located on the central Pacific coast of Costa Rica, near the town of Jaco. It is known for its powerful and fast-moving waves, making it a popular destination for experienced and …. Cheapest mobile phone plan

Where to surf in Costa Rica: the country can be divided into five distinct surf zones that operate differently depending on the time of year. When to …Hotel Nantipa – A Tico Beach Experience. Hotel Tropico Latino. Fuego Lodge. Staying long-term in Santa Teresa is more affordable than most Costa Rica surf towns, with the cost of living roughly $1000/month, with rent ranging from $300 to $600. If you want a mode budget-friendly stay, Santa Teresa is waiting for you.Surfing in Costa Rica | The Ultimate Guide Dan Harmon Costa Rica needs no introduction as one of the world’s best surf destinations!Costa Rica is a great country for surfing 3. 7-Day All-Inclusive Yoga and Surf Wellness Retreat at Amazing Beach of Marbella, Guanacaste. Location: Marbella Length: 7 Days Skill Level: Beginner to Advanced Why We Recommend This Surf Camp:Costa Rica is a beautiful place to visit in Central America. The country abuts both the Caribbean and the Pacific Ocean for magnificent waterfront views. Mountain ranges blend with...The country is absolutely stunning, packed with beautiful nature and wildlife. There is so much to do and see while visiting Costa Rica, and the surf scene is top-class. The Costa Rican people are warm, friendly, and very tourist-minded. The ‘Pura Vida’ – lifestyle is a symbol of their mentality and way of living. Pura Vida literally ...Costa Rica is a dream destination for surfers of all levels, and it's also an ideal spot for families looking to enjoy a fun and adventurous vacation. With its warm waters, consistent waves, and beautiful beaches, Costa Rica offers a unique surfing experience that is perfect for families looking to bond over a shared passion. […]Feb 9, 2018 ... The winners, who will have their inscriptions paid at each contest date, are: Axel Castro of Limón, Rachel Agüero from Jaco, Kenneth Peralta ...Oct 15, 2021 · Playa Negra is located in the Guanacaste region of Costa Rica. It is about 45 minutes south of popular tourist and surfing town Tamarindo. It is then directly south of Playa Avellanas, and just past Hotel Playa Negra. You can park in the dirt parking lot and walk past the palm trees down to the beach from there. Beginner surfer’s will be able to find calm sandy beaches to learn how to surf in Tamarindo, Nosara, Playa Santa Teresa, Jaco Beach, and Manuel Antonio, where there are numerous surf schools and surf camps. Expert surfers will find that Costa Rica surfing waves can be extremely challenging at Witch’s Rock, Salsa Brava and Pavones. Our riders safety is our #1 priority. Your friends are going to be jealous when they hear about your trip. First class equipment, ideal conditions & expert guides help create the optimal environment to progress your riding. Personalized Foil Surfing Excursions in Costa Rica for All Skill Levels. Contact us today to plan your trip to Costa Rica! Also very important, the location is iconic in the surfing community for those who have surfed in Costa Rica as I have found out after posting about it on social media. Mauricio, The environment, the location, the people, etc.. go to Avellanas and find Mauricio if you are looking for an espectacular experience surfing.The Ultimate Guide to Uvita Surf. written by Joseph Richard Francis Published: March 21, 2023 Last Updated on March 22, 2023. The Uvita surf might take a backseat to the whale watching in this town of passing humpbacks, but it’s not bad, not bad at all. This guide will run through all of the key spots on the menu in this corner of the …Surf Costa is a private resort for the surfer, adventurer, and eco traveler who expect their travels to be safe, enlightening, private, and exciting. Our private vacation home resort is in the safety of a gated development in Esterillos Oeste, Costa Rica. Located on the Pacific side of Costa Rica, you can find all types of surfing breaks to ... Surfing in Costa Rica is a world-class experience, celebrated for its consistent waves, diverse coastline, and tropical climate. With a rich array of surf spots on both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts, it caters to surfers of all levels. The country’s laid-back culture and ‘Pura Vida’ lifestyle further enhance the appeal of surfing in ... According to the CIA World Factbook, Costa Rica’s main exports are bananas, pineapples, coffee, melons, ornamental plants, sugar, beef, seafood, electronic components and medical e...Surfing in Costa Rica is a world-class experience, celebrated for its consistent waves, diverse coastline, and tropical climate. With a rich array of surf spots on …With 300+ named surf breaks along two coastlines, Costa Rica is considered one of the world’s premier surf destinations. This guide covers …Costa Rica is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and vibrant culture. It is no wonder that many people dream of owning a luxury home in this tropical paradis...Playa Naranjo/Witch's Rock. Located in a natural sanctuary, Witch's Rock is …At least once per day. Usually twice. I spent the first few months of this year in Nosara surfing pretty much every single day, and I learned quite a bit …Costa Rica is a beautiful country known for its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant culture. It’s no wonder that many people choose to visit and even live in this tropi... Costa Rica has great surfing waves all year long. During the spring and summer months, from March to September, southern hemisphere swells produce world-class waves, on south facing beaches, that surfers from around the globe flock to. The fall and winter months are when northwesterly swells send great waves, though usually a bit smaller than ... 3.0 of 5 bubbles. & up. 2.0 of 5 bubbles. & up. Tamarindo Beach. Parque Nacional Marino Ballena. Uvita Beach. Native's Way. Top Costa Rica Surfing, Windsurfing & Kitesurfing: See reviews and photos of Surfing, Windsurfing & Kitesurfing in Costa Rica, Central America on Tripadvisor.Pavones Costa Rica is one of them famous surfing destinations in Costa Rica and Central America. It is located in Golfo Dulce of the Southern Pacific, and it’s not an ordinary surfing town. In Pavones you will find some of the longest waves in the world. In fact, Red Bull recorded Robby Naish surfing a wave for over 2 minutes and 15 seconds ...Are you dreaming of owning a piece of paradise with stunning ocean views and direct access to the beach? Look no further than Costa Rica’s beachfront real estate. Located on Costa ...Oct 15, 2021 · Playa Negra is located in the Guanacaste region of Costa Rica. It is about 45 minutes south of popular tourist and surfing town Tamarindo. It is then directly south of Playa Avellanas, and just past Hotel Playa Negra. You can park in the dirt parking lot and walk past the palm trees down to the beach from there. 4. Roca Loca. Roca Loca is a surf spot located on the central Pacific coast of Costa Rica, near the town of Jaco. It is known for its powerful and fast-moving waves, making it a popular destination for experienced and …Central America belongs to the continent of North America. The region is an isthmus that is bordered to the north by Mexico and to the south by Colombia. There are seven countries ...Price : $50. Time length : 2 hours. Hours : depending on low tide. Surfing in Santa Teresa's prized Playa Hermosa, you'll jump right in the turquoise waters with the professional surfers and take the lesson at your own speed. Regardless of how quickly or slowly you catch waves, you can finally cross 'surf Santa Teresa' off your bucket list.Here there are 5 reasons why Costa Rica is a surfer’s paradise you should visit on your next vacations: We have the current world champion surfer. Quite so! The winner of the last World Surfing Championship – Noe Mar McGonagle – was born and raised riding the waves of the Osa Peninsula of Costa Rica. That means that all his …Feb 3, 2024 · Chasing Waves in Paradise: Unveiling Costa Rica's Most Epic Surf Spots Welcome to the surfer's haven, where Pacific swells and Caribbean vibes collide to create a surfing paradise like no other. Costa Rica, with its diverse coastlines and tropical allure, beckons wave riders from across the globe. Join us as we unveil the most epic surf spots in this Central American gem, promising a ride of a ... Em 2016, Costa Rica ganhou por segunda vez na história, a sede dos ISA World Surfing Games entre países que lutaram para sede como Peru, Panamá, França e Estados Unidos”. O resultado deste evento de surf por países maiores do mundo foi à chegada de 28 nações que se concentraram em Praia Jacó por um lapso de 10 dias em frente de …Things to Do in Playa Negra, Costa Rica #1 Go Surfing. Featured in the iconic surf movie Endless Summer II, Playa Negra is considered one of Costa Rica’s best reef breaks.But if you’re a surfer, you already know that! With pretty consistent swells year-round (and a sweet right-hand barrel), locals, advanced surfers, and pro surfers from …As melhores praias de surf na Costa Rica Região de Puntarenas, pacífico norte: Playa Hermosa – uma reserva ambiental (cuidado com os crocodilos). A cidade – e onda – fica à direita. É um lugar bem “selvagem”, então não espere grandes estruturas, nem lugar para ficar na praia.Sep 15, 2021 ... Playa Avellanas River Mouth. Rather than start with Playa Avellanas itself, we'll start with the reason most surfers visit this beach: the ...Don't surf drunk, just don't do it – you endanger yourself and others. Most beaches don't allows surfers in swimming zones so respect local laws. For more information on staying safe while surfing, visit Science of the Surf . Costa Rica could have almost earned its name (which means "rich coast") just for the surfing.When Is The Best Time To Surf In Costa Rica. Costa Rica has a large span of coastline that covers the left and right sides of the country. Only the top and bottom of Costa Rica touch land. So it is not an island. Do not refer to Costa Rica as an island, because it is not one. Costa Rica is not wide but rather has a long and narrow shape.About Surfing in Nosara, Costa Rica. Nosara is something between a fishing village and a beach community. It is located in the Guanacaste area, about a 5-hour drive from the capital, San Jose, and about 2-3 hours south of Tamarindo.Although it is a fantastic surf town of its own, it can also be an excellent stop for surfers coming from Santa …You'll never get bored of the waves on Playa Santa Teresa but if you're looking for something to get your Surfing senses tingling then you only have to travel ...Oct 27, 2022 · Here’s a quick rundown of the 7 best surf towns in Costa Rica: 1. Tamarindo – Best surf town in Costa Rica for first-timers. 2. Santa Teresa – Best surf town in Costa Rica for backpackers. 3. Nosara – Best surf town in Costa Rica for consistent waves. 4. Jaco – Best for a local vibe. Costa Rica’s abundant nature, pristine beaches, friendly locals, and incredible surfing waves, make this a must see surfing travel destination. Costa Rica has great surfing waves all year long. During the spring and summer months, from March to September, southern hemisphere swells produce world-class waves, on south facing beaches, that …Point Break Surf School provides beginner surf lessons to visitors of all ages traveling to Guanacaste, Costa Rica (Playa Flamingo, Playa Conchal / Brasilito, Potrero, Gulf of Papagayo, Hacienda Pinilla, Playa Grande, and Tamarindo). Every surf lesson with us means you are getting undivided attention to technique and safety plus two hours of ...Segundo menor país da América Central, a Costa Rica tem o Oceano Atlântico à direita e o Pacífico, à esquerda, sendo possível ir de um extremo ao outro em apenas quatro horas. Outra riqueza do país é o seu diversificado e preservado ecossistema. Cerca de 25% do seu território é de área protegida: parques nacionais, […]With great surfing on both coasts that include point and beach breaks, lefts and rights, reefs and river mouths, bath temperature sea water and year-round waves ...Jul 18, 2023 · Costa Rica has over 800 miles of pristine coastline hugging the Pacific and Caribbean oceans, a variety of surf breaks, and an array of wildlife that’ll have you pinching yourself. There’s a reason why this place is constantly ranked as a top surfing spot across the globe. No one knows Costa Rica’s surf scene better than instructor Selene Vega. The San José local is the CEO of Kalon Surf, a luxurious resort-meets-surf school in wave-heavy Dominical in the Puntarenas region.Since opening Kalon Surf in 2011 with her husband, Kjeld Schigt, she's mastered the art of surfing and has taught hundreds of …Local Surf Culture. Costa Rica has a rich and vibrant surf culture that has been influenced by both local and international surfers. Surfing in Costa Rica is not just a sport, but a way of life. The country has a laid-back atmosphere that attracts surfers from all over the world. The locals in Costa Rica are very friendly and welcoming to surfers.Point Break Surf School provides beginner surf lessons to visitors of all ages traveling to Guanacaste, Costa Rica (Playa Flamingo, Playa Conchal / Brasilito, Potrero, Gulf of Papagayo, Hacienda Pinilla, Playa Grande, and Tamarindo). Every surf lesson with us means you are getting undivided attention to technique and safety plus two hours of ...Dec 19, 2023 · Ocean waves arrive at the Pacific coastline in Costa Rica from two primary directions: North and South. The Pacific coast generally sees waist-to-head high waves all year round, but big Southwest (SW) swells can range from 6-12 ft. from April to October. The most consistent surf comes from the Southwest Pacific Ocean between late May and August ... Surf Costa is a private resort for the surfer, adventurer, and eco traveler who expect their travels to be safe, enlightening, private, and exciting. Our private vacation home resort is in the safety of a gated development in Esterillos Oeste, Costa Rica. Located on the Pacific side of Costa Rica, you can find all types of surfing breaks to ...Costa Rica offers a thrilling surfing experience with its world-class surf breaks and a diverse selection of surf spots suitable for all skill levels. …PDF of Costa Rica Surfing Map. View a large printable PDF of Costa Rica Surfing Map. Guanacaste Escape Adventure Tour. 7 Days / 6 Nights. Starting at $932 per person. See Itinerary. Around Beautiful Costa Rica Tour. 10 Days / …Mar 21, 2023 · The best season for surfing in Uvita is the Costa Rica wet season, which runs from May to September. That’s when the steadiest S and SW swells originate down past the Equator. They’ll push the strongest waves into the punta beaches and up into the reefs and points of Dominical further north. Feb 9, 2021 · In fact, it’s one of the biggest party-surf towns in the Americas and has all the low-key surf hostels and camps to show for it. We’d rate it as one of the best places to learn to surf in Costa Rica for first timers. An introduction to Tamarindo surf. Tamarindo has established itself as the leading surf town in Costa Rica. We can see why. Learn about sustainable farming techniques and green initiatives. Stay active daily by surfing warm waves, practicing yoga and playing pick-up sports.3.0 of 5 bubbles. & up. 2.0 of 5 bubbles. & up. Tamarindo Beach. Parque Nacional Marino Ballena. Uvita Beach. Native's Way. Top Costa Rica Surfing, Windsurfing & Kitesurfing: See reviews and photos of Surfing, Windsurfing & Kitesurfing in Costa Rica, Central America on Tripadvisor.For your Costa Rica surf Vacation, check out the Central Pacific, Guanacaste and the Nicoya Peninsula. The these three regions you’ll find some of the most famous surfing beaches in the country, including Tamarindo, Playa Hermosa, Jaco, Santa Teresa, Nosara and Mal Pais. All these beaches will offer you stellar waves for your surf vacation.Surfing Conditions in July July is a great time for surfing in Costa Rica’s Nicoya Peninsula, with sunny days, rainy nights, and warm water. The absence of strong winds creates amazing surfing conditions. Big Swell and Marine Bottoms The big storms in the oceans close to Antarctica produce large swells with perfect orientation.Costa Rica is a beautiful country known for its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant culture. It’s no wonder that many people dream of spending an extended period of tim...Don't surf drunk, just don't do it – you endanger yourself and others. Most beaches don't allows surfers in swimming zones so respect local laws. For more information on staying safe while surfing, visit Science of the Surf . Costa Rica could have almost earned its name (which means "rich coast") just for the surfing.5 of the Best Longboard Waves in Costa Rica. January 30, 2024 by Chris Wilson. The best longboard waves in Costa Rica can be found at Playa Nosara, known for exceptional waves catering to all skill levels, Playa Naranjo (Witch’s Rock), and Playa Pavones, which boasts one of the world’s longest left breaks. Hermosa Beach is one of the best places to surf in Costa Rica, with eight kilometers of dark sands and powerful, fast hollows for expert surfers. This beautiful beach was the site of Billabong’s ISA World Surfing Games back in 2009. On the site, Hermosa offers a few quiet beachfront hotels and a couple of stores and restaurants, since the ... Jan 30, 2023 · The surf scene of Costa Rica can be divided into four different areas: The Caribbean Coast (Limón Province) The North Pacific (Guanacaste – Nicoya Peninsula) The Central Pacific (Puntarenas) The South Pacific (Puntarenas) The Caribbean coast is very different from the rest of Costa Rica and the waves are less consistent. Therefore you need ... dicas essenciais para quem quer fazer uma surf trip para costa rica pela primeira vez. no video falo sobre as ondas, custos, carro e dicas geraisconheca a co...8 Day Surf Lessons at Selina in Manuel Antonio – This is the full week-long package. It’s got five lessons included plus seven night’s accommodation and breakfast each day. 11 Day Surf Lessons Package in Manuel Antonio – The longest package offered by Selina in MA. We think this might be TOO long.Surfing Costa Rica Roca Bruja, AKA Witch’s Rock, of Endless Summer II fame / photo via The Costa Rica Star Costa Rica is home to some …4. Roca Loca. Roca Loca is a surf spot located on the central Pacific coast of Costa Rica, near the town of Jaco. It is known for its powerful and fast-moving waves, making it a popular destination for experienced and …Costa Rica, known for its stunning natural beauty and biodiversity, is a dream destination for many travelers. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply ...The resort can arrange surfing lessons, stand-up paddleboarding, horseback riding, and zip-lining – so there’s plenty to keep you busy. Book an apartment at Casa Kismet now starting from $217 a night. Surf Resorts Nosara. So there you have it, our pick of the Best Surf Resorts in Nosara, Costa Rica.Dec 17, 2022 · Zeneidas Garden – Best in Santa Teresa. Pura Vida Surfers Surf Camp – Best for yoga and surf in a single pacakge. La Botella de Leche – Best for sociable, solo travelers. La Posada Hostel – Best budget surf camp in Costa Rica. School of the World Surf Camp – Best surf camp near San Jose. Selina Manuel Antonio – Best for visiting ... Join our Teen Costa Rica Surf & Adventure Camp for the two week surf experience of a lifetime! This adventure is for beginner to advanced surfers who want to ...Surfing Beaches (Nicoya Peninsula): Tamarindo – Tamarindo is one of the most popular beaches for surfing in Costa Rica. Not really known for the best waves, Tamarindo can be incredible when it breaks. Mostly, it’s a surfer party town, with lots of bars and nightlife. It also has many popular surf schools in Tamarindo.Surfing Conditions in July July is a great time for surfing in Costa Rica’s Nicoya Peninsula, with sunny days, rainy nights, and warm water. The absence of strong winds creates amazing surfing conditions. Big Swell and Marine Bottoms The big storms in the oceans close to Antarctica produce large swells with perfect orientation.Dec 31, 2023 · Energizing Surf Camp and Yoga Holiday. Santa Teresa, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. 10 Days. View Prices. Between The Ocean and The Jungle Surf and Yoga Retreat. Nosara, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. 7 Days. View Prices. All Inclusive Yoga and Surf Wellness Retreat. Santa Teresa The best all-round surf town in Costa Rica right now! There’s no question that for us, right now, Santa Teresa tops the bill here. Drawn …Surfing Playa Negra Costa Rica Playa Negra is perfect for people who want to surf while they’re in Puerto Viejo, but don’t want to have a date with Salsa Brava’s cheese grater. While I wouldn’t recommend …

Nosara Costa Rica Surfing. Nosara is made up of three different beaches, all serving up a different style of wave. There’s Nosara, Pelota, and Guiones—Guiones is by far the best. If you’re just learning, I’d recommend Playa Nosara or Pelota, but a beginner will hold up just fine at Guiones (as long as the swell isn’t huge).. Solar panels cheap

costa rica surfing

Although you will find some very popular surf spots, similar to Southern California, Australia and Western Europe, it is safe to say that Costa Rica offers a balanced surftrip of quality waves and opportunities to surf. The Republic of Costa Rica is a small country with less than 350,000 inhabitants, and has been a destination for surfers since ...Playa Grande in Montezuma has it all and more to start to Surf in Costa Rica. Playa Grande is a super beach break, perfect for beginners. There is one headland on each side of the beach resulting in no strong currents, because the swells break way offshore. Playa Grande in Montezuma also has a big and solid sand bar, and plenty of whitewater ...Feb 3, 2023 · Step-by-step guide to planning your Pavones surf trip right now. Step one: Book flights to the Pavones surf…Lately, we like Omio for searching flights. It’s a nice interface and has lots of airline options. We also use Skyscanner because that sometimes offers deals that even beat going direct to the carrier! Learn about sustainable farming techniques and green initiatives. Stay active daily by surfing warm waves, practicing yoga and playing pick-up sports.Nosara Costa Rica Surfing. Nosara is made up of three different beaches, all serving up a different style of wave. There’s Nosara, Pelota, and Guiones—Guiones is by far the best. If you’re just learning, I’d recommend Playa Nosara or Pelota, but a beginner will hold up just fine at Guiones (as long as the swell isn’t huge).La Revista de Surf de Costa Rica; In the search for treasures.Discover paradise surfing in Costa Rica. Surf retreats, surf lessons, adventure awaits with a yoga surf vacation, family surf camp, and luxury accommodations. top of page. HOME. SURF LESSONS. ABOUT US. CONTACT. More. Costa Rica Surf Retreats & Surf Lessons. 100% Costa Rican | SURF RESET ...Jan 13, 2023 ... Photography services in Costa Rica. Daily surf report video for Playa Hermosa, Costa Rica ... Costa Rica Surfing Documentary - SEEKING SWELLS [ ...Crater view of the active, Paos volcano in central Costa Rica, located about half way between San Jose and La Fortuna. Video feed updates every 60 seconds. Playa Hermosa (10) Great view of the waves and Playa Hermosa beach in southern Costa Rica. Also contains some great surfing videos from recent days. Arenal Volcano (11)May 25, 2022 · Packages at Surf Spirit Costa Rica start at $3223 per person for a 1-week stay. The 1-week surf camp package includes 6 days of surf lessons, 1 private yoga lesson, 1 1-hour massage, and a snorkeling trip to the Catalinas Islands. You’ll also receive a pack of your surfing photos and a T-shirt. Surfing Santa Teresa is about scoring the uber-reliable waves of the Nicoya Peninsula. Our opinion? It’s one of Costa Rica’s intermediate playgrounds but has enough to take care of all levels. The spot has really risen in popularity in the last 10 years but remains one of the best out there, with enough space to spread out on long, reliable beach breaks.Costa Rica is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and vibrant culture. It is no wonder that many people dream of owning a luxury home in this tropical paradis...Playa Grande in Montezuma has it all and more to start to Surf in Costa Rica. Playa Grande is a super beach break, perfect for beginners. There is one headland on each side of the beach resulting in no strong currents, because the swells break way offshore. Playa Grande in Montezuma also has a big and solid sand bar, and plenty of whitewater ...Surfing Beaches (Nicoya Peninsula): Tamarindo – Tamarindo is one of the most popular beaches for surfing in Costa Rica. Not really known for the best waves, Tamarindo can be incredible when it breaks. Mostly, it’s a surfer party town, with lots of bars and nightlife. It also has many popular surf schools in Tamarindo.What makes Playa Uvita the best learn-to-surf destination? · Playa Uvita is one of the safest surfing beaches in Costa Rica · Playa Uvita has great waves for ...To see all the beaks we've got listed, browse the Costa Rica surf map further up this page. El Carmen beachbreak: It is the best wave for beginners to learn on. A long right wall and shorter section left break over a …Santa Teresa, Costa Rica. Santa Teresa is a small laidback surf town located on the Nicoya Peninsula on the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica.Once a quaint fishing community, over the past 20 years Santa Teresa has grown into a buzzing surf and yoga destination full of surfers and travelers seeking waves, sunshine, and the pura vida way …What makes Playa Uvita the best learn-to-surf destination? · Playa Uvita is one of the safest surfing beaches in Costa Rica · Playa Uvita has great waves for ...Jun 30, 2023 ... 12 Best Surfing Spots in Costa Rica · 1. PLAYA JACO. Playa Jaco is the closest beach to San Jose to surf in Costa Rica · 2. PLAYA HERMOSA DE ...Playa Grande Surf Guide. About 25 minutes north of Guanacaste’s more famous surf town Tamarindo, you’ll find Playa Grande- one of the most high quality, powerful, and consistent waves on Costa …dicas essenciais para quem quer fazer uma surf trip para costa rica pela primeira vez. no video falo sobre as ondas, custos, carro e dicas geraisconheca a co....

Popular Topics